1.The Lin family = the Lins the Brown faily = the _____
a. the family表〔林家〕時，是單數；表〔林家人〕時，是複數
The Lin family ____ four people. The Lin family ____ all good
The Lins ____ having a picnic.
2. Hoe用以詢問〔方法〕
a: How does John go home ? By bus.
b: How do they go to school? By train.
c: How did your mother go to work? On foot.
3. How many的句型
a: How many people are there in the Lin family? There are five.
How many trees are there in thepark? I don’t know.
b: How many friends do you have? à How many friends ____ you?
How may sons ____ Tom have? à How many sons ____ Tom?
4. 表示〔指…交通工具〕
a: He goes home by bus. Mary goes to school by bicycle. I go there by car.
b: He takes a bus home. Mary rides a bicycle to school. She drives to work.
**by bicycle = on a bicycle by train = ____ a train
by motorcycle = ____ a motorcycle by car = ____ in a car
by bus = on bus by taxi = ____ a taxi
5. 人稱代名詞的格及其用法：主格 所有格 受格 主格 所有格 受格
I my me it ___ it
you ___ you we ___ us
he ___ him you ___ __＿
she ___ her they ___ them
a:主格當〔主詞〕，後接〔動詞〕
we ____ good students. She ____ to her office by taxi.
b:所有格當〔形容詞〕用，後接〔名詞〕
＿＿＿ wife is a nurse. 〔他的〕 ＿＿＿＿ books are new. 〔我的〕
c:受格當〔受詞〕用
(1)當及物動詞的受詞 Miss Chang teaches ____ English. 〔我們〕
(2)當介系詞的受詞 We talk to ____. 〔他們〕
6. 共同所有和個別所有的用法
a: 表示共同所有時，只在後一個名詞字尾加” ’s ”
Mr. and Mrs. Wang’s car is new. Mary is John and Tom’s sister.
b: 表是個別所有石，兩個名詞都要加” ‘s “
John’s and Tom’s cars are here. Miss Li’s and Mr. Lin’s dogs are black.
7. 疑問副詞why的用法 a: 詢問原因或理由，位於句首
b:答句常用”Because” 或 “ To + RV….”
Why were you late? Because I got up late.
Why do you come here? To learn English.